
Countries
Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Botswana, China, Congo (Brazzaville), Estonia, Ethiopia, Fiji, Georgia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Kenya, Kosovo, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lesotho, Lithuania, Malawi, Maldives, Moldova, Namibia, Nepal, North Macedonia, Palestinian Territory, Senegal, Serbia, Slovenia, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Source: eifl.net ↗. Each publisher may use its own version of these groups; the publisher pages below show the exact list each one uses.
Check your author team
Publishers and journals using this scheme
| Publisher or journal | What it gives | Whose affiliation counts | Official source |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAGE | Automatic full waiver for Research4Life Group A and a discount for Group B, by the corresponding author's affiliation | Corresponding author only | sagepub.com ↗ |
| Oxford University Press | Automatic waiver or discount in fully open access journals by an EIFL and Research4Life based country list | Corresponding author only | academic.oup.com ↗ |
| De Gruyter Brill | Automatic 80% discount for World Bank low-income and 30% for lower-middle income countries | Corresponding author only | degruyterbrill.com ↗ |
| World Scientific | Waivers and discounts through the EIFL agreement, on request after acceptance | Corresponding author only | eifl.net ↗ |
| ACM | 100% waiver for authors in EIFL and Research4Life countries, plus hardship waivers and ACM Open institutional coverage | Corresponding author only | acm.org ↗ |
| The Company of Biologists | Free open access publishing for corresponding authors in EIFL agreement countries | Corresponding author only | biologists.com ↗ |
| Microbiology Society | Automatic 100% waiver for Research4Life Group A and EIFL countries, 50% for Group B | Corresponding author only | microbiologyresearch.org ↗ |
| Edward Elgar Publishing | EIFL agreement for 16 hybrid journals: full waiver for Ukraine and a fixed GBP 500 APC for other EIFL countries | Corresponding author only | eifl.net ↗ |
Other schemes: Research4Life, World Bank income groups, Publisher country lists, Country-tiered APC pricing, National agreements (ONOS India), No APC (diamond and Subscribe to Open), Discretionary hardship waivers, Institutional and read & publish deals. APC waiver checker →
Frequently asked questions
What is EIFL agreements?
Electronic Information for Libraries negotiates APC waivers and discounts with publishers for authors in its partner countries.
Which publishers use EIFL agreements for APC waivers?
Among the publishers we checked: SAGE, Oxford University Press, De Gruyter Brill, World Scientific, ACM, The Company of Biologists, Microbiology Society, Edward Elgar Publishing. Each one decides its own percentages and co-author rule.
Does being on the list guarantee a waiver?
No. The list decides which countries can qualify; each publisher then applies its own rule on whose affiliation counts, on funding and on journal type. Check the publisher page and confirm with the journal before submitting.
